Litaba - Melemo ea Oleuropein ke efe?

I. Selelekela

Melemo e ka bang teng bophelong ba motho ea sebelisang setlolo sa lekhasi la mohloaare5 ke efe?

Oleuropein, motsoako oa polyphenol o fumanoang ka bongata mehloaareng le oli ea mohloaare, e hapile tlhokomelo e kholo ka melemo ea eona e ka bang teng bophelong bo botle. Molek'hule ena e nang le mahlakore a mangata e na le thepa ea antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, le antimicrobial, e leng se etsang hore e be taba e tšepisang bakeng sa lipatlisiso tsa saense. Posong ena ea blog, re tla hlahloba melemo e fapaneng ea oleuropein le ho hlahloba ts'ebeliso ea eona e ka bang teng bophelong ba batho.

II. Oleuropein ke eng?

Oleuropein ke motsoako oa tlhaho oa phenolic o fumanoang haholo-holo ho Olea europaea, e tsejoang haholo e le sefate sa mohloaare. Ke e 'ngoe ea li-polyphenol tse ngata ka ho fetisisa mehloaeng ea mohloaare' me e boetse e fumaneha ka har'a oli ea mohloaare e sa tsoakoang, moo e tlatsetsang tatso e babang ea oli le thepa ea antioxidant. Oleuropein e hapile tlhokomelo e kholo ka lebaka la mesebetsi ea eona e fapaneng ea baeloji, e kenyeletsang antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, le litlamorao tsa anti-cancer.

Motsoako ona ke secoiridoid glycoside, e leng mofuta oa metabolite ea bobeli e hlahisoang ke limela. E entsoe ka metabolism ea bobeli ea amino acid tyrosine 'me ke karolo ea sehlopha sa iridoid sa lihlahisoa tsa tlhaho. Oleuropein e tsepamisitsoe haholo makhasing le litholoana tse sa butsoang tsa sefate sa mohloaare, 'me maemo a eona a ka fapana ho latela lintlha tse kang mofuta oa mohloaare, boemo ba leholimo le mekhoa ea ho lema.

Khemistri ea Oleuropein

Oleuropein ke molek'hule e rarahaneng e leng ea sehlopha sa metsoako ea secoiridoid. Sebopeho sa eona se khetholloa ka karolo ea dihydroxyphenylethyl le secoiridoid aglycone. Sebopeho sena se ikhethang sa lik'hemik'hale se tlatsetsa mesebetsing ea sona e matla ea baeloji.

Thepa ea Oleuropein

Oleuropein ke antioxidant e matla, e khonang ho fokotsa li-free radical tse kotsi. Mosebetsi ona oa antioxidant o thusa ho sireletsa lisele tšenyong ea oxidative, e amanang le mafu a fapaneng. Ho feta moo, oleuropein e na le thepa ea ho thibela ho ruruha, e fokotsang ho ruruha le tšenyo ea lisele. Ho feta moo, oleuropein e na le ts'ebetso ea ho loantša likokoana-hloko, e thibelang kholo ea libaktheria le li-fungus tse itseng.

III. Mekhoa e Tloaelehileng e Sebelisitsoeng Tlhahisong ea Oleuropein:

Tlhahiso ea Oleuropein hangata e fihlelleha ka ho ntša makhasi a mohloaare kapa litholoana, ka mekhoa e fapaneng e fumanehang ho ntlafatsa chai le bohloeki ba motsoako ona o sebetsang. Mona ke mekhoa e meng e tloaelehileng e sebelisoang tlhahisong ea oleuropein:
Mekhoa e Tloaelehileng ea ho Ntša:

Ho ntsha oli e tala: Ho kenyelletsa ho inela makhasi kapa litholoana tsa mohlwaare ka har'a motsoako o qhibilihang, hangata ethanol kapa methanol, ho ntša oleuropein.
Ho ntsha Soxhlet: Mokhoa oa khale o sebelisang potoloho e tsoelang pele ea solvent ho ntša oleuropein linthong tse melang.
Ho Ntša ho Hlokahala ho Fetotsoeng: Ho sebedisa maro a hlokoang haholo, hangata a nang le carbon dioxide le ethanol e le di-cosolvents, ho ntsha oleuropein kgatellong le mochesong o phahameng.

Mekhoa e Tsoetseng Pele ea ho Ntša:

Ho Ntša ka Thuso ea Ultrasound: E sebelisa maqhubu a ultrasound ho ntlafatsa ho ntšoa ha oleuropein ka ho heletsa mabota a sele ea limela.
Ho Ntša Solvent e Tebileng ea Eutectic (DES): Ho sebelisa li-solvent tse sireletsang tikoloho tse entsoeng ka metsoako e kang glycerol le glycine ho ntša oleuropein.
Ho Futhumatsa ha Ohmic: Mokhoa o mocha o sebelisang motlakase ho futhumatsa di-solvents, e leng se ka eketsang bokgoni ba ho ntsha oleuropein.

Ho Amoha le ho Arohanya ho Thehiloeng ho Resin:

Macroporous Adsorption Resin (MARs): E sebedisa di-resin ho monya oleuropein ka boikgethelo ho tswa ho di-extract tse tala, e latelwe ke elution ka di-solvent tse loketseng.
Boric Acid Affinity Resin: Mokhoa oo boric acid e sebediswang ho monya oleuropein ka boikgethelo ka ho theha di-ester tse potolohang tse nang le dihlopha tsa cis-diol tse teng ho oleuropein.

Mekhoa e Mecha ea ho Qhibilihisa:

Sistimi ea Mekhahlelo e 'Meli ea Solvent e nang le Mekhahlelo e Mene: E kopanya li-solvent tse fapaneng ho etsa mekhahlelo e 'meli, e ka sebelisoang ho arola le ho hloekisa oleuropein.

Mekhoa ea ho Omisa:

Ho omisa mocheso oa kamore: Ho omisa moea mochesong oa kamore ho ka thusa ho boloka bongata ba oleuropein.
Ho omisa ka moea o chesang: Ho sebedisa onto kapa moya o chesang ho omisa makhasi mochesong o kang wa 105°C.
Ho omisa ka serame: Ho omisa ka serame le hona hoa sebelisoa, leha e kanna ea se be mokhoa o motle ka ho fetisisa oa ho boloka litaba tsa oleuropein.

Mekhoa ea Biotechnology:

Boenjiniere ba Metabolic: Phetoho ea liphatsa tsa lefutso tsa limela ho eketsa tlhahiso ea oleuropein.
Ntlafatso ea Tsela ea Biosynthetic: Ho ntlafatsa litsela tsa tlhaho tsa biosynthetic limela kapa likokoana-hloko ho hlahisa oleuropein.
Mokhoa o mong le o mong o na le melemo le mefokolo ea oona, 'me khetho ea mokhoa hangata e itšetlehile ka lintlha tse kang litšenyehelo, ho katolosoa, tšusumetso ea tikoloho, le bohloeki bo lakatsehang ba sehlahisoa sa ho qetela.

IV. Mesebetsi ea Oleuropein ea Baeloji

Karolo ho Oli ea Mohloaare

Oleuropein ke karolo e ka sehloohong ea oli ea mohloaare, e tlatsetsang tatsong ea eona e ikhethang e babang le monko o bohale. Leha boholo ba oleuropein bo tlosoa nakong ea ts'ebetso ea ho hloekisa oli ea mohloaare e sa tsoakoang, masala a mang a oleuropein a ntse a sala, e leng se fanang ka melemo e ka bang teng bophelong bo botle.

Mesebetsi ea Likokoana-hloko ea Oleuropein

Mesebetsi ea baeloji ea Oleuropein e ithutiloe ka botlalo, e senola melemo e mengata e ka bang teng:

Litšobotsi tsa antioxidant: Mosebetsi oa antioxidant oa Oleuropein o thusa ho sireletsa lisele ho tsoa tšenyo ea oxidative, e leng se amehang mafung a sa foleng a kang lefu la pelo, kankere le mathata a methapo ea kutlo.
Litlamorao tsa ho thibela ho ruruha: Oleuropein e bontšitsoe e fokotsa ho ruruha, e leng ntlha ea bohlokoa mafung a mangata, ho kenyeletsoa ramatiki, lefu la pelo le methapo ea mali le mathata a 'mele a ho itšireletsa mafung.
Tšebetso ea ho loantša likokoana-hloko: Oleuropein e na le thepa ea ho loantša likokoana-hloko, e thibelang kholo ea libaktheria le li-fungus tse itseng. Sena se ka thusa ho thibela tšoaetso le ho khothalletsa pholiso ea maqeba.
Melemo ea bophelo bo botle ba pelo le methapo ea mali: Oleuropein e 'nile ea amahanngoa le bophelo bo botle ba pelo le methapo ea mali bo ntlafetseng. E ka thusa ho theola khatello ea mali, ho fokotsa maemo a k'holeseterole, le ho sireletsa khahlanong le atherosclerosis.
Litlamorao tsa ho sireletsa methapo ea kutlo: Oleuropein e bontšitse litšobotsi tse ka bang teng tsa ho sireletsa methapo ea kutlo, e sireletsa lisele tsa boko tšenyong le ho fokotsa kotsi ea mafu a ho senyeha ha methapo a kang lefu la Alzheimer le lefu la Parkinson.

Oleuropein ho Bophelo bo Botle le Mafu

Melemo e ka bang teng bophelong ba oleuropein e fetela ka nģ'ane ho thepa ea eona ea antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, le antimicrobial. Lithuto li bontšitse hore oleuropein e ka bapala karolo ho:

Thibelo ea kankere: Matla a Oleuropein a antioxidant le a ho thibela ho ruruha a ka thusa ho sireletsa khahlanong le kankere.
Taolo ea lefu la tsoekere: Lithuto tse ling li bontšitse hore oleuropein e ka ntlafatsa mamello ea tsoekere le kutloisiso ea insulin.
Bophelo bo botle ba pelo le methapo ea mali: Bokhoni ba Oleuropein ba ho fokotsa khatello ea mali le maemo a k'holeseterole bo ka tlatsetsa ntlafatsong ea bophelo bo botle ba pelo le methapo ea mali.
Mafu a ho senyeha ha methapo: Litlamorao tsa Oleuropein tsa ho sireletsa methapo li ka thusa ho fokotsa kotsi ea mafu a ho senyeha ha methapo.

Mehloli ea Oleuropein

Mehloli e meholo ea oleuropein ke mehloaare le oli ea mohloaare. Leha ho le joalo, bongata ba oleuropein bo ka fapana ho latela mefuta ea mehloaare, maemo a ho hola le mekhoa ea ho e lokisa e sebelisoang. Makhasi a mohloaare le ona a na le oleuropein e ngata.

Maikutlo a Nakong e Tlang ka Oleuropein

Lipatlisiso mabapi le oleuropein li ntse li tsoela pele, 'me lintho tse ncha tse sibolotsoeng li ntse li hlaha khafetsa. Lithuto tsa nakong e tlang li ka 'na tsa hlahloba lits'ebetso tse ka bang teng tsa oleuropein tsa phekolo mafung a fapaneng. Ho feta moo, ho etsoa boiteko ba ho nts'etsapele li-supplement tsa oleuropein le lijo tse sebetsang ho etsa hore e fumanehe habonolo ho bareki.

IV. Qetello

Oleuropein ke motsoako o tšepisang o sebetsang o fumanoang mehloaareng le oli ea mohloaare. Matla a eona a antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, le antimicrobial a bontša melemo e ka bang teng bophelong bo botle. Leha ho hlokahala lipatlisiso tse ling ho utloisisa ka botlalo mekhoa ea ts'ebetso le ts'ebeliso ea kalafo ea oleuropein, bopaki bo fumanehang bo bontša hore motsoako ona o ka bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho ntšetseng pele bophelo bo botle le boiketlo.