The Art and Science of Peony Peony Manufacturing (二)

Litsebi tse mabapi le tlhahiso ea oli ea peo ea peony li kenyelletsa litsebi tse fapaneng mafapheng a fapaneng, ho kenyelletsa le litsebi tse etellang pele tsa temo, bafuputsi le baetapele ba indasteri.Litsebi tsena li ka ’na tsa akarelletsa bo-rasaense ba temo, litsebi tsa limela, lienjiniere tsa temo, litsebi tsa lijo, litsebi tsa ’maraka, litsebi tsa oleochemists, litsebi tsa phepo e nepahetseng, le litsebi tse ling mafapheng a amanang le ’ona.Boitseanape ba bona le boiphihlelo ba bona bo akaretsa likarolo tse ngata tsa tlhahiso ea oli ea peo ea peony, ho kenyeletsoa temo, kotulo, ho hloekisoa, ho ntšoa, taolo ea boleng, thekiso le boqapi ba lihlahisoa.Har'a litsebi tsena, litsebi tsa temo li ka 'na tsa e-ba le phihlelo e pharaletseng le tsebo ea ho lema limela tsa peony, tsamaiso ea mobu, mekhoa ea temo, ho nosetsa, ho laola likokoanyana le mafu, joalo-joalo Bafuputsi ba ka 'na ba inehela lipatlisisong tsa saense tsa oli ea peony peony, ho akarelletsa le ho hlahloba oli ea eona ea peony. metsoako ea lik'hemik'hale, ts'ebetso ea likokoana-hloko, boleng ba phepo e nepahetseng, mesebetsi ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle, joalo-joalo. Baeta-pele ba indasteri e ka 'na ea e-ba batsamaisi, litsebi tsa papatso, le ba khothalletsang lihlahisoa tsa lik'hamphani tse hlahisang oli ea peony.Ba na le boiphihlelo bo bongata le temohisiso mabapi le nts'etsopele ea lihlahisoa, boemo ba 'maraka, kaho ea lebitso, taolo ea boleng, joalo-joalo. Tsebo e kopaneng le boiphihlelo ba litsebi tsena ke tsa bohlokoa molemong oa nts'etsopele le boqapi lefapheng la tlhahiso ea oli ea peo ea peony, mme menehelo ea bona e tla thusa. ho kgothaletsa ntshetsopele ya moshwelella le tshebedisano ya lefatshe lohle ya indasteri.
Re ka sebelisa boiphihlelo le tsebo ea rona ea:
Bakeng sa thekenoloji ea temo, ho tsepamisoa maikutlo ho kenyeletsa mekhoa ea ho lema, mekhoa ea ho nosetsa, tsamaiso ea mobu, le phihlelo ea taolo ea likokoanyana le mafu.
Mabapi le thekenoloji ea ho jala, u ka tsepamisa maikutlo tabeng ea ho khetha libaka tse loketseng tsa ho jala le linako tsa ho jala, taolo ea ho teteana ha limela, le ho nontša le ho laola.
Mabapi le mekhoa ea ho nosetsa, tlhokomelo e lokela ho lefshoa ho theknoloji ea ho nosetsa e baballang metsi le tšebeliso e utloahalang ea mehloli ea metsi.Senotlolo sa taolo ea mobu ke ho boloka monono oa mobu le sebopeho, le ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba ho boloka metsi a mobu le ho kenya moea.
Malebana le taolo ya disenyi, taolo ya botshedi, taolo ya tlholego le tiriso e e utlwalang ya dibolayaditshenekegi di ka ithutwa.
Mabapi le botany le biochemistry, ke habohlokoa haholo ho utloisisa mekhoa ea ho hōla le litšobotsi tsa lihlahisoa tsa limela tsa peony, hammoho le metsoako ea lik'hemik'hale le lintho tse phelang tsa oli ea peo ea peony.
Litloaelo tsa kholo le lihlahisoa tsa limela tsa peony: Limela tsa peony ke limela tse sa feleng tsa herbaceous tse tsoaletsoeng Chaena.Maemo a tikoloho a holang a kenyelletsa boemo ba leholimo bo futhumetseng le bo mongobo le mobu o nang le limatlafatsi tse ngata.Hangata li-peonies li thunya nakong ea selemo.Litšobotsi tsa lihlahisoa tsa peonies li fapana ho ea ka mefuta, empa ka kakaretso, lihlahisoa tsa oli ea peony ha li phahame haholo, kahoo oli ea peo ea peony e batla e sa tloaeleha.
Sebopeho sa lik'hemik'hale le lintho tse sebetsang tsa oli ea peo ea peony: Oli ea peo ea peony e na le lisebelisoa tse ngata tse molemo, ho kenyelletsa le li-polyunsaturated fatty acids tse kang linoleic acid, linolenic acid, arachidic acid, le oleic acid, hammoho le vithamine E, vithamine A, le li-anthocyanins..Metsoako ena e na le li-antioxidant, anti-inflammatory le thepa ea ho matlafatsa letlalo ho thusa ho boloka letlalo le phetse hantle le le lecha.Ka bokhutšoanyane, limela tsa peony li loketse ho hōla libakeng tse futhumetseng le tse mongobo le mobu o nang le limatlafatsi, 'me oli ea peony e na le lisebelisoa tse ngata tse molemo' me e loketse lihlahisoa tsa tlhokomelo ea letlalo le lihlahisoa tsa bophelo bo botle.
Tlhahisoleseding ena e tla sebetsa e le tataiso bakeng sa ho lema peony le ho lokisa lihlahisoa.
Lefapheng la mahlale a ho sebetsa, mahlale a mantlha a ho sebetsa ha oli, ho hloekisoa le thekenoloji ea ho ntšoa a kenyelletsa theknoloji e hatellang, theknoloji ea ho ntša solvent le theknoloji ea ho lokisa oli.Kutloisiso e tebileng ea mahlale ana e tla thusa ho ntlafatsa boleng ba ts'ebetso ea lihlahisoa le chai.
Lebakeng la taolo ya boleng le maemo, ditlhoko tsa maemo a matjhaba le melawana di kenyeletsa maemo a polokeho ya dijo, maemo a tlhahiso le tshebetso, maemo a boleng ba dihlahiswa, jj. Ho netefatsa hore dihlahiswa di ikamahanya le maemo le melawana ena ho bohlokwa bakeng sa boleng ba dihlahiswa le kgwebong ya matjhaba.
Mohlala: Lihlahisoa tsa oli ea peo ea peony tse romelloang United States le Fora li hloka ho ipapisa le letoto la litekanyetso tsa machaba le litlhokahalo tsa taolo.
Maemo le melaoana ea US: Litlhokahalo tsa Tsamaiso ea Lijo le Lithethefatsi tsa US (FDA): Joalo ka sehlahisoa sa lijo, oli ea peo ea peony e tlameha ho ipapisa le FDA ea polokeho ea lijo le melaoana ea ho ngola United States.Sena se kenyelletsa ho ngolisa litsi tsa tlhahiso ea lijo, ho ngola lintlha tsa phepo e nepahetseng, litaelo tsa laibole tsa maemo, joalo-joalo.
United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Organic Certification: Haeba sehlahisoa se ipolela hore ke manyolo, se ka hloka ho fumana setifikeiti sa USDA sa organic ho fihlela litekanyetso tsa sona tsa lijo.
Litlhoko tsa ho reka kantle ho naha: Ha o rekisetsa kantle ho naha, o hloka ho ela hloko haholo litlhoko tsa kantle ho naha tsa United States, ho kenyeletsoa litefiso, litefiso tsa ho reka kantle ho naha, lilaesense tsa kantle ho naha, jj.

Maemo le melaoana ea Sefora: Litekanyetso tsa polokeho ea lijo tsa Fora: Tlas'a tšusumetso ea litekanyetso tsa polokeho ea lijo tsa EU, Fora e ka beha litlhoko tsa polokeho le boleng ba lihlahisoa tsa lijo.Matšoao a amehang a kenyelletsa letšoao la CE le letšoao la NF, joalo-joalo.
Melao ea ho ngolisa sehlahisoa: Lihlahisoa tsa oli ea peo ea peony tse thathamisitsoeng Fora li hloka ho latela melao ea lihlahisoa tsa EU, ho ngola metsoako ea lihlahisoa, tlhahisoleseding ea phepo e nepahetseng, letsatsi la tlhahiso, joalo-joalo Litlolo le melao ea sehlahisoa sa tlhokomelo ea bophelo: Haeba oli ea peony e sebelisoa e le setlolo kapa bophelo bo botle. Sehlahisoa sa tlhokomelo, hape se tlameha ho latela melaoana ea EU ea Sehlahisoa sa Tlhokomelo ea Motho ka mong (EC) No 1223/2009 le Molao oa Sehlahisoa sa tlhokomelo ea bophelo (EC) No 1924/2006.

Lintho tseo u lokelang ho li ela hloko khoebong ea ho reka kantle ho naha: Ikamahanya le maemo le melawana ea 'maraka o reriloeng, le ho utloisisa le ho fihlela litlhoko tsa naha e rekang kantle ho naha pele ho nako.Litlhoko tsa tlhahlobo le karabelo: Netefatsa hore tlhahlobo e hlokahalang le ho behelloa ka thoko hoa etsoa pele ho romelloa kantle ho naha, 'me ho fumanoa litifikeiti tse amehang kapa setifikeiti.Litlhoko tsa puo: Lileibole tsa lihlahisoa li tlameha ho ba ka puo ea molao ea naha eo ho buuoang ka eona le ho fana ka liphetolelo tse hlokahalang tsa litokomane.Litefiso le Melawana ea ho Reka Litheko: Utloisisa litefiso le melaoana ea ho reka kantle ho naha ea naha eo u e lebelletseng e le hore u itokisetse litšenyehelo tsa khoebo le mekhoa ea ho reka kantle ho naha.Kgwebisanong ya diyantle, ho bohlokwa haholo ho ikamahanya le maemo le melawana ya naha e reretsweng, e ka qobang mathata le mathata a sa hlokahaleng le ho eketsa monyetla wa hore dihlahiswa di kenelle mmarakeng o reretsweng.

Mabapi le ho bapatsa le ho bapatsa, maemo a tlhokahalo ea 'maraka oa lefats'e ka 2024 a kanna a hlahisa tlhoko e phahameng ea lijo tse phetseng hantle le tsa tlhaho.Ho theha leano le atlehileng la ho bapatsa ho ka kenyelletsa mehato e kang ho matlafatsa liteishene tsa thekiso ea inthanete le ho kenya letsoho lipontšong tsa lefats'e le liketsahalo tsa papatso.Sebakeng sa boqapi le lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele, o ka nahana ka ho nts'etsapele lihlahisoa tse ikhethang tsa oli ea peo ea peony, joalo ka oli ea peo ea peony, oli ea peo ea peony e halikiloeng, jj., ho fihlela litlhoko tsa bareki ba fapaneng.Mabapi le nts'etsopele e tsitsitseng, ho bohlokoa haholo ho ela hloko ts'ireletso ea tikoloho, ho lema le tlhahiso e tsitsitseng.Ho nka karolo ka mafolofolo boikarabellong ba sechaba le mererong ea nts'etsopele ea moshoelella ho ka ntlafatsa setšoantšo sa khoebo le tlholisano ea lihlahisoa.

C. Liphihlelo tsa litsebi tsa mesebetsi ea matsoho le bo-ramahlale tšebetsong ea ho etsa
Nakong ea ts'ebetso e rarahaneng ea ho etsa oli ea peo ea peony, litsebi tsa rona tsa mesebetsi ea matsoho le bo-ramahlale ba arolelane lipale tse nang le temohisiso le boinahano, ba senola mekhoa ea bona e ncha, liphephetso le katleho.Mohlala o mong o joalo ke pale ea setsebi sa mesebetsi ea matsoho Zhang, ea ileng a qapa mokhoa o ikhethang oa khatiso o batang o ileng oa ntlafatsa haholo mokhoa oa ho ntša oli, oa fella ka sehlahisoa sa boleng bo holimo.Ho phaella moo, mofuputsi ea tummeng, Dr. Chen o ile a etella pele sehlopha ho fumana tlhahiso e ncha ea oli, ho ntlafatsa thepa ea eona e molemo le ho atolosa mekhoa ea eona e ka sebelisoang.Ho feta moo, boiteko ba bona ba tšebelisano 'moho ho kenya ts'ebetsong mekhoa e tsitsitseng, e kang ho fokotsa litšila le ho sebelisa mekhoa ea tlhahiso ea eco-friendly, e behile letšoao bakeng sa indasteri.Liphihlelo tsena tsa motho ka mong li totobatsa karolo ea bohlokoa e bapaloang ke batho bana ho ntlafatseng boleng ba sehlahisoa, ho etsa litlolo tse ncha, le ho khothaletsa mekhoa e tsitsitseng ea tlhahiso indastering ea oli ea peo ea peony.

D. Bopaki bo tsoang ho bareki le litsebi tsa indasteri
Bareki ba rona ba 'maloa ba thabetse phello ea phetoho ea oli ea peo ea peony letlalong la bona, ba arolelana lipale tsa bona tsa pele le ka morao ho liphihlelo.E mong oa bareki ba joalo, Sarah, o ile a loana le letlalo le omeletseng le le bobebe ka lilemo pele a kenyelletsa oli ea peony kemisong ea hae ea ho hlokomela letlalo.O ile a ngola leeto la hae ka bopaki bo bonahalang, a bontša ntlafatso e tsotehang letlalong la hae le letlalo la hae ka nako.
Ho phaella moo, setsebi se tummeng sa tlhokomelo ea letlalo, Dr. Avery, o rorisitse katleho ea oli ea peony lipuisanong tse ngata le liforamu tsa litsebi, a hatisa thepa ea eona e matlafatsang le e nchafatsang.
Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, 'muelli oa bophelo bo botle le mohlohlelletsi oa lihlahisoa tsa tlhaho, Mia, o kentse oli ea peo ea peony mokhoeng oa hae o akaretsang oa bophelo bo botle, a fana ka melemo ea eona letlalong la hae le khanyang le bophelo bo botle ka kakaretso.Litumellano tsa bona tsa 'nete le liphihlelo li totobatsa phello e bonahalang ea oli ea peo ea peony maetong a mabeli a tlhokomelo ea letlalo le likhothaletso tsa litsebi ka har'a indasteri.