Selelekela
Quinone ea Pyrroloquinoline(PQQ), e leng cofactor e ncha ea redox, e matlafatsa ts'ebetso ea kelello ka ho hlasimolla biogenesis ea mitochondrial le ho sireletsa lisele tsa boko tšenyong ea oxidative. Molek'hule ena e ncha, C14H6N2O8 e nang le nomoro ea CAS 72909-34-3, e susumetsa tlhahiso ea matla a lisele tsa boko, e leng se etsang hore e be karolo ea bohlokoa bakeng sa lihlahisoa tsa bophelo bo botle ba kelello. Li-antioxidants tsa setso lia fokotseha kamora likarabelo tsa tšebeliso e le 'ngoe, ha PQQ e ka mamella lipotoloho tse makholo tsa redox, e fana ka melemo e telele ea tšireletso ea methapo e matlafatsang mohopolo, tlhokomelo le ts'ebetso ea boko bakeng sa basebelisi ba ho qetela.
Ho utloisisa Pyrroloquinoline Quinone (PQQ) le Karolo ea Eona Bophelong bo Botle ba Kelello
Pyrroloquinoline quinone ke cofactor ea redox e ka fumanoang ka tlhaho lijong tse fapaneng; leha ho le joalo, ho fihlela litekanyetso tsa kalafo, e tlameha ho tlatsetsoa. Quinone ena e tšoaea katleho e kholo lefapheng la lipatlisiso tsa ntlafatso ea kelello. Tlhaho e matla ea bioactive ea molek'hule e bonahatsoa ponahalong ea eona e ikhethang ea phofo e bofubelu-bosootho, e khetholloang ka bohloeki ba chromatographic bo fetang 99.0% joalo ka ha ho laetsoe ke tlhahlobo ea tlhahlobo ea HPLC. Derivative ena e ikhethang ea methoxatin e ikhetha ho lintho tse ling tse tloaelehileng bakeng sa bophelo bo botle ba boko ka lebaka la hore e na le palo ea limolek'hule ea 330.206 le boemo bo sa tloaelehang ba botsitso.
Mekhoa ea Limolek'hule e Hlahisang Ntlafatso ea Kelello
Bokgoni baPQQHo feta mokoallo pakeng tsa boko le mali le ho fetola ka ho toba ts'ebetso ea mitochondrial ka har'a lisele tsa methapo ke mohloli oa melemo ea kelello eo e fanang ka eona. Ho ea ka lipatlisiso, cofactor ena ea redox, e ikarabella bakeng sa ho khothalletsa ho thehoa ha mitochondria e ncha ka mokhoa o tsejoang e le mitochondrial biogenesis. Ka lebaka leo, bokhoni ba boko ba ho hlahisa matla bo eketseha ka katleho. Matla ana a eketsehileng a sele a fella ka tlhahiso e potlakileng ea li-neurotransmitter, phetiso e potlakileng ea matšoao pakeng tsa li-neuron, le ntlafatso e akaretsang lebelo leo ts'ebetso ea kelello e etsahalang ka lona.
Ho latela liteko tsa bongaka, tlatsetso ea PQQ e pakiloe hore e fella ka keketseho e nang le moelelo mesebetsing e sebelisang mohopolo o sebetsang le nako ea ho tsepamisa maikutlo kamora libeke tse leshome le metso e 'meli feela tsa tšebeliso e sa khaotseng, ho latela liteko tsa bongaka. Litlamorao tsena li finyelloa ke moriana ka ho eketsa tlhahiso ea lintlha tsa kholo ea methapo (NGF), protheine e bohlokoa bakeng sa nts'etsopele le tlhokomelo ea li-neuron. Ha e ntse e etsa joalo, ntho ena e fokotsa khatello ea oxidative e teng liseleng tsa boko.
Litšobotsi tsa Bioavailability le Monyelo
Ha ho bapisoa le mekhoa e meng e kentsweng ka hare, mofuta wa PQQ o phofshoana o na le bioavailability e phahameng. Sena ke nnete haholo ha mofuta wa phofo o kopantswe le mofuta wa letsoai la disodium. Ka lebaka la boemo ba yona bo ntlafetseng ba ho monya, ke motsoako o ipiletsang bakeng sa baetsi ba dino tse sebetsang le dikhamphani tsa phepo tse batlang ho fihlella boemo bo hodimo ba katleho dihlahisweng tsa bona tsa boemo ba kelello. Taba ya hore phofo ya PQQ ya boleng bo hodimo e qhibiliha ka metsing e etsa hore ho kgonehe ho theha mefuta e mengata ya menyetla ya ho etsa e ka sebediswang mefuteng e fapaneng ya dihlahiswa.
Melemo e Pakiloeng ea Kelello le Temohisiso ea Lipatlisiso mabapi le PQQ
Phuputso e batsi ea bongaka e bontšitse hore PQQ e sebetsa hantle libakeng tse fapaneng tsa tsebo, e leng se e tiisang e le karolo e tšehetsoang ke saense bakeng sa litsebi tsa theko ea B2B tse batlang litharollo tse thehiloeng bopaking. Litšobotsi tsa tšireletso ea methapo ea kutlo tsa k'hemik'hale li feta tšebetso ea mantlha ea antioxidant 'me li kenyelletsa ho khothalletsa neuroplasticity hammoho le thibelo ea botsofali ba tsebo.
Ntlafatso ea Mehopolo le Plasticity ea Methapo
Lithuto tse entsoeng ho sebelisoa moralo o laoloang ke placebo, o sa boneng habeli li bontšitse khafetsa hore PQQ e na le bokhoni ba ho ntlafatsa nts'etsopele ea mehopolo ea nako e khuts'oane le e telele. Ha e bapisoa le lihlopha tsa taolo, barupeluoa ba ileng ba fuoa litekanyetso tsa letsatsi le letsatsi tsa limiligrama tse 20 ba bile le keketseho e kholo litekong tsa ho hopola mohopolo. Melemo ea tlatsetso e ne e totobetse ho barupeluoa nakong ea libeke tse robeli ho isa ho tse leshome le metso e 'meli. Hobane e khothalletsa ho thehoa ha likhokahano tse ncha lipakeng tsa li-neurone, k'hemik'hale ena e ntlafatsa ho rarahana ha methapo ea kutlo. Sena, le sona, se etsa hore boko bo khone ho fetoha le ho fumana tsebo ka katleho e kholo.
Ho fumanoe ka lipatlisiso tse entsoeng litsing tse tummeng hore ho nka li-supplement tsa PQQ ho ka eketsa maemo a BDNF (neurotrophic factor e nkiloeng bokong) ka liphesente tse mashome a mararo. BDNF ke protheine e hlokahalang bakeng sa ho phela le nts'etsopele ea li-neuron. Ho na le kamano e hlakileng pakeng tsa phetoho ena ea metabolism le litekanyo tse ntlafalitsoeng tsa ts'ebetso ea kelello ho pholletsa le mefuta e mengata ea liparamente tsa ts'ebetso ea kelello.
Ntlafatso ea Tlhokomelo le Tsepamiso
Quinone ea Pyrroloquinolineho bontšitsoe ho ntlafatsa tlhokomelo e tsitsitseng le ho fokotsa mokhathala oa kelello mesebetsing ea kelello lithutong tsa bongaka. Lebelo la karabelo la barupeluoa le theohile ka 15% kamora libeke tse 12 tsa meriana litekong tse thehiloeng tlhokomelong. Melemo ena e ka bakoa ke katleho e ntlafetseng ea mitochondrial mesebetsing ea phethahatso le libaka tsa boko tsa taolo ea tlhokomelo.
Boemo ba Polokeho le Litataiso tsa Tekanyo
Boemo bo phahameng ba mamello ea PQQ bo pakiloe ho pholletsa le lihlopha tse fapaneng tsa baahi ka ho sebelisa lipatlisiso tse felletseng tsa polokeho. Melemo ea kelello ea litekanyetso tsa letsatsi le letsatsi tse tlohang ho 10 ho isa ho 40 milligrams e tšehelitsoe ke lithuto tsa bongaka, 'me ha ho na litla-morao tse kholo tse tlalehiloeng maemong a holimo a khothalelitsoeng. Ka lebaka la moeli ona o motle oa polokeho, PQQ ke karolo e ipiletsang bakeng sa baetsi ba lihlahisoa tsa bareki ba tšoenyehileng ka ho latela melaoana le boikarabello ba sehlahisoa.
Ho ya ka diphuputso tsa diteko tsa chefo, PQQ e fuwe lebitso la GRAS (Kakaretso e Amohetsweng e le e Sireletsehileng) United States. Ho feta moo, mafapha a taolo Europe a fane ka tumello ya ona bakeng sa tshebediso ya yona e le sejo se setjha se eketsang dijo. Ditsebi tsa theko di kgona ho tshepa bokgoni ba moruo le kamohelo ya mmaraka ya motsoako ka lebaka la ditumello tsena tsa taolo.
Litlhokomelo tsa Sebaka sa 'Maraka le Theko bakeng sa PQQ
Ka lebaka la temoho e ntseng e hola ea bophelo bo botle ba boko le ntlafatso ea kelello har'a litsebi tsa bareki le tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo, 'maraka oa lefats'e ka bophara oa PQQ o bile le katoloso e kholo lilemong tsa morao tjena. Lihlopha tsa theko li khona ho etsa likhetho tsa maano a theko tse fihlelang tekano pakeng tsa ts'ebeliso e ntle ea litšenyehelo le litlhoko tsa netefatso ea boleng ha li utloisisa ka botlalo matla a 'maraka.
Maemo a Boleng le Litlhoko tsa Setifikeiti
Phofo ea PQQ ea boleng bo holimo e tlameha ho fihlela litlhaloso tse thata tsa bohloeki, 'me tlhahlobo ea HPLC e tiisa bonyane 99.0% ea bohloeki ba chromatographic. Bafepedi ba ka sehloohong ba fana ka litifikeiti tse felletseng tsa tlhahlobo tse tlalehang litaba tsa tšepe e boima, liphetho tsa liteko tsa likokoana-hloko, le maemo a setseng a solvent. Litekanyetso tsena tsa boleng li ba tsa bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa meriana le tsa phepo moo ho tsitsa ha sehlahisoa ho amang ka kotloloho katleho le ho latela melao.
Maemo a tlhahiso a bapala karolo ea bohlokoa liqetong tsa theko, ka libaka tse netefalitsoeng ke GMP tse fanang ka tiisetso e kholoanyane ea boleng ba sehlahisoa le botsitso ba sehlopha ho sehlopha. Bafepedi ba sebetsang tlas'a ISO22000, HACCP, le litsamaiso tse ling tsa boleng tse tsebahalang machabeng li fana ka kholiseho e eketsehileng bakeng sa bareki ba B2B ba amehileng ka ts'epo ea ketane ea phepelo.
Mekhoa ea Tlhahlobo ea Bafani
Theko e atlehileng ea PQQ e hloka tlhahlobo e hlokolosi ea bokhoni ba mofani oa thepa ho feta litlhaloso tsa motheo tsa sehlahisoa. Lintho tsa bohlokoa tse lokelang ho nahanoa li kenyelletsa bokhoni ba tlhahiso, litsamaiso tsa taolo ea boleng, nalane ea ho latela melao, le bokhoni ba tšehetso ea tekheniki.Quinone ea Pyrroloquinoline, e le motsoako o sebetsang ka botlalo o hloekileng haholo, o hloka mehato e thata haholo ea taolo ea boleng ho pholletsa le ketane ea phepelo ho netefatsa botsitso le katleho ea eona. Bafepedi ba nang le lihlopha tse inehetseng tsa R&D ba ka fana ka tataiso ea bohlokoa ea tlhahiso le thuso ea ho rarolla mathata nakong eohle ea potoloho ea nts'etsopele ea sehlahisoa.
Ponaletso ea ketane ea phepelo e se e le ea bohlokoa haholo ha bareki le mekhatlo ea taolo ba batla ponahalo e kholoanyane lits'ebetsong tsa ho fumana metsoako le tlhahiso. Bafepedi ba fanang ka litokomane tse qaqileng tsa tšimoloho ea thepa e tala, mekhoa ea ts'ebetso, le mehato ea taolo ea boleng ba fana ka melemo ea tlholisano bakeng sa bahlahisi ba tlase.
Matla a Litheko le Mekhoa ea 'Maraka
Theko ea PQQ e bonts'a litlhoko tse rarahaneng tsa tlhahiso ea motsoako le setsi se fokolang sa bafepedi. Ho reka ka bongata hangata ho hlahisa melemo e meholo ea litšenyehelo, 'me likheo tsa theko li fumaneha ka bongata bo fetang lik'hilograma tse 25-50 ho latela melaoana ea bafepedi. Litumellano tsa phepelo ea nako e telele li ka fana ka melemo e eketsehileng ea litšenyehelo ha li ntse li netefatsa hore ho na le ho fumaneha ho tsitsitseng bakeng sa mela ea lihlahisoa e tsoelang pele.
Mekhoa e teng 'marakeng e bontša hore ho na le tlhoko e ntseng e eketseha ho pholletsa le mafapha a fapaneng a ts'ebeliso, joalo ka li-supplement tsa bophelo bo botle ba kelello, lino tse sebetsang, le phepo ea lipapali. Motheo ona o ntseng o hola oa tlhoko o thusa ho boloka botsitso ba litheko ha ka nako e ts'oanang o boetse o hlohlelletsa matsete a tsoelang pele bokhoning ba tlhahiso le ntlafatso ea boleng.
Mokhoa oa ho Kopanya PQQ ho Mohala oa Lihlahisoa tsa Hao kapa Litharollo tsa Boiketlo
E le ho fihlella kopanyo e atlehileng ea PQQ, ho hlokahala ho nahana ka hloko ka litlhoko tsa tlhahiso, ho shebana le baahi, le lithibelo tsa taolo ho pholletsa le limmaraka tsohle tse lakatsehang. Ka lebaka la ho ikamahanya le maemo ha eona, k'hemik'hale e ka sebelisoa mefuteng e mengata ea lihlahisoa, ho tloha ho li-supplement tsa lijo tse tloaelehileng ho ea lijong le lino tse sebetsang hantle.
Maano a ho theha le ho tsamaellana
Ka lebaka la ho qhibiliha ha eona haholo metsing le botsitsong ba lik'hemik'hale, PQQ e lumellana le boholo ba metsoako ea tlatsetso e sebelisoang hona joale. Ha ho tluoa tabeng ea ho tlatsa li-capsule, li-matrices tsa lipilisi, le metsoako ea metsi, mofuta oa phofo o ka kenyelletsoa habonolo ntle le tlhoko ea lisebelisoa tse ikhethang tsa ts'ebetso kapa lits'ebetso. Baqapi ba natefeloa ke tatso e sa nke lehlakore ea PQQ kaha e fokotsa tšusumetso ho monate oa sehlahisoa leha se fanoa ka bongata ba kalafo.
E le ho hlahisa ditlamorao tse sebetsang mmoho tse ntlafatsang katleho yohle ya sehlahiswa, di-formulations tse kopantsweng tse kenyeletsang PQQ ho phaella ho dintho tse tlatsetsang tse kang CoQ10, divithamine tsa B, le omega-3 fatty acids e ka ba molemo. Tshebediso ya mekgwa ena ya metsoako e mengata e thusa bahlahisi ho kgetholla dihlahiswa tsa bona ha ka nako e ts'oanang ba fana ka tshehetso e felletseng bakeng sa bophelo bo botle ba kelello.
Mekhahlelo ea Likopo le Menyetla ea 'Maraka
Temoho e ntseng e hola ea bophelo bo botle ba kelello e hlahisitse menyetla ho pholletsa le lihlopha tse ngata tsa lihlahisoa. Litlatsetso tsa phepo e nepahetseng li emela karolo e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea 'maraka, ka lihlahisoa tsa PQQ tse ikemetseng le mekhoa e kopaneng ka bobeli e bontšang kamohelo e matla ea bareki. Quinone ea Pyrroloquinoline, e tsejoang haholo e le PQQ, ke motsoako oa bohlokoa o sebetsang ka lintho tse phelang o susumetsang mekhoa ena ea litlatsetso ka lebaka la karolo ea eona ho biogenesis ea mitochondrial. Lisebelisoa tsa phepo ea lipapali li sebelisa thepa ea motsoako ona e matlafatsang matla ho tšehetsa ho hlaka ha kelello nakong ea ts'ebetso ea 'mele.
Likhamphani tsa tlhahiso tse hlahisang lino tse sebetsang li qalile ho kenya PQQ ho lino tse matlafatsang le tsa nootropic e le ho sebelisa thahasello e ntseng e hola har'a bareki ba lintho tsa tlhaho tse ntlafatsang boko. Ho tsitsa ha ntho ena mefuteng ea metsi ho etsa hore ho khonehe ho rala lihlahisoa tse ikhethang ha ka nako e ts'oanang ho khotsofatsa maemo a mabitso a hloekileng a ntseng a batloa ke bareki ba amehileng ka bophelo ba bona.
Mehopolo ea Taolo le Phihlello ea 'Maraka
Boemo ba taolo ba PQQ bo fapana ho pholletsa le mebaraka ea lefats'e, bo hloka tlhahlobo e hlokolosi bakeng sa ho hlahisoa ha lihlahisoa tsa machabeng. Boemo ba GRAS ba motsoako ona United States bo fana ka litsela tse hlakileng tsa taolo bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa lijo le litlatsetso, ha tumello ea Lijo tse Ncha tsa Europe e nolofalletsa phihlello ea 'maraka ho pholletsa le linaha tsa litho tsa EU. Mebaraka ea Asia ka kakaretso e ananela PQQ e le motsoako o nepahetseng oa phepo, leha litlhoko tse ikhethileng tsa ho ngola le ho lekanya li ka fapana ho ea ka linaha.
E le hore o kene 'marakeng ka katleho, ho bohlokoa ho ba le tsebo e felletseng ea melao ea lehae le ho sebelisana le baeletsi ba taolo ba tšoanelehang ha ho hlokahala. Nakong eohle ea ts'ebetso ea ho hlakola lihlahisoa, bafepedi ba nang le boiphihlelo bo matla ba tšehetso ea taolo ba khona ho fana ka thuso e thusang.
Qetello
Quinone ea Pyrroloquinolinee ipiletsa ho litsebi tsa theko ea B2B tse batlang ntlafatso ea kelello e netefalitsoeng ke saense. Mokhoa o ikhethang oa ketso ea motsoako, thuto ea bohlokoa, le boemo bo botle ba taolo li etsa hore e be tlatsetso e lakatsehang ho li-portfolio tse fapaneng tsa lihlahisoa. Bohloeki bo phahameng ba PQQ, mokhoa o feto-fetohang, le kamohelo e ntseng e eketseha ea 'maraka li etsa hore e be letsete le letle bakeng sa baetsi ba bophelo bo botle ba kelello. Katleho ea PQQ, polokeho le ho phela hantle moruong li etsa hore e be karolo ea leano e ka khethollang thepa limmarakeng tse hlōlisanang le ho tsoela bareki molemo.
LBH
P1: Ke eng e etsang hore PQQ e fapane le metsoako e meng ea ntlafatso ea kelello?
Quinone ea Pyrroloquinoline e ikhetholla ka bokhoni ba eona bo ikhethang ba ho khothaletsa biogenesis ea mitochondrial ho fapana le ho fana ka tšireletso ea antioxidant feela. Le ha metsoako e kang CoQ10 e ntlafatsa ts'ebetso e teng ea mitochondrial, PQQ e hlile e hlohlelletsa kholo ea mitochondria e ncha ka har'a lisele tsa boko, e leng se etsang hore ho be le ntlafatso e tšoarellang tlhahisong ea matla a sele le bokhoni ba kelello.
P2: PQQ e lokela ho bolokoa joang ho boloka matla a eona?
Phofo ea PQQ ea boleng bo holimo e lokela ho bolokoa maemong a pholileng, a omileng hole le khanya ea letsatsi e tobileng ho boloka thepa ea eona e sebetsang. Polokelo e nepahetseng ka har'a lijana tse koetsoeng mochesong o ka tlase ho 25°C e ka boloka botsitso ba sehlahisoa ka likhoeli tse 24+, e leng se etsang hore e lokele nts'etsopele ea sehlahisoa sa khoebo ka litlhoko tsa nako e telele tsa ho boloka lihlahisoa.
P3: Ke mefuta efe ea litekanyetso e khothalletsoang bakeng sa melemo ea kelello?
Lithuto tsa bongaka li tšehetsa litekanyo tsa letsatsi le letsatsi tse pakeng tsa 10 - 40mg bakeng sa ntlafatso ea kelello, 'me boholo ba lipatlisiso li shebane le litekanyetso tsa letsatsi le letsatsi tsa 20mg. Maemo ana a fana ka melemo e metle ha a ntse a boloka meeli e metle ea polokeho, e leng se etsang hore a lokele mekhoa ea lihlahisoa tsa bareki ho pholletsa le lihlopha tse fapaneng tsa baahi.
P4: Na PQQ e loketse lihlahisoa tsa meroho le tsa vegan?
E, PQQ ea boleng bo holimo e hlahisoa ka mekhoa ea ho belisa ea baktheria e sa akarelletseng lintho tse tsoang liphoofolong, e leng se etsang hore e lumellane ka botlalo le metsoako ea lihlahisoa tsa meroho le tsa vegan. Mokhoa ona oa tlhahiso o boetse o tšehetsa litlhoko tse hloekileng tsa leibole tse ntseng li eketseha ho bareki ba nang le tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle.
P5: Ke mangolo afe a boleng ao bareki ba lokelang ho a batla ho bafepedi ba PQQ?
Bafepedi ba nang le botumo ba PQQ ba lokela ho fana ka setifikeiti sa GMP, ho latela melao ea ISO22000, le litifikeiti tse felletseng tsa tlhahlobo tse tlalehang maemo a bohloeki a fetang 99.0% ka tlhahlobo ea HPLC. Litifikeiti tse ling tse kang HACCP, ngoliso ea FDA, le mangolo a manyolo li fana ka tiisetso e eketsehileng ea boleng ba sehlahisoa le ho latela melao ea tsamaiso.
Sebelisana le BIOWAY bakeng sa Premium Pyrroloquinoline Quinone Solutions
BIOWAY INDUSTRIAL GROUP LTD e fana ka phofo ea PQQ ea boleng bo holimo bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea sehlahisoa sa bophelo bo botle ba kelello. Theknoloji ea sejoale-joale ea ho ntša le litifikeiti tsa cGMP, ISO22000, le Organic li netefatsa boleng ba sehlahisoa hammoho le ho latela melao ea tsamaiso setsing sa rona sa tlhahiso ea lisekoere-mithara tse 50,000+ tsa lisekoere. Motheo oa rona oa temo ea manyolo oa lihekthere tse 100 le bokhoni ba tlhahiso bo tsoetseng pele li fana ka lipehelo tsa boleng bo holimo bakeng sa liforomo tsa hau joalo ka mofani ea ka sehloohong oa foromo ea quinone. Ho ithuta kamoo litharollo tsa rona tse tšepahalang le tse hloekileng haholo tsa PQQ li ka ntlafatsang mohala oa hau oa sehlahisoa sa bophelo bo botle ba kelello, romela imeile hograce@biowaycn.comhona joale.
Litšupiso
1. Steinberg, F., Gershwin, ME, & Rucker, RB (2003). Quinone ea pyrroloquinoline ea lijo: Khōlo le karabelo ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung ho litoeba tsa BALB/c. Journal of Nutrition, 133(7), 2142-2148.
2. Nakano, M., Ubukata, K., Yamamoto, T., & Yamaguchi, H. (2009). Phello ea pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ) boemong ba kelello ba batho ba lilemong tse mahareng le ba hōlileng. Food Style, 13(7), 50-53.
3. Ohwada, K., Takeda, H., Yamazaki, M., Isogai, H., Nakano, M., Shimomura, M., & Ito, M. (2008). Pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ) e thibela khaello ea kelello e bakoang ke khatello ea oxidative ho likhoto. Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Nutrition, 42(1), 29-34.
4. W. Chowanadisai, Bauerly, KA, E. Tchaparian, A. Wong, GA Cortopassi, le RB Rucker (2010). Pyrroloquinoline quinone e qala biogenesis ea mitochondrial ka ho phosphorylating cAMP signal element-binding protein le ho eketsa tlhahiso ea PGC-1α. Biology Chemistry 285(1): 142-152.
5. Harris, CB, Chowanadisai, W., Mishchuk, DO, Satre, MA, Slupsky, CM, & Rucker, RB (2013). Dietary pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ) e fetola matšoao a ho ruruha le metabolism e amanang le mitochondrial bathong. Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry, 24(12), 2076-2084.
6. Zhang, Y., Feustel, PJ, & Kimelberg, HK (2006). Tšireletso ea methapo ea kutlo ka pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ) ho koaleheng ha methapo ea mali e bohareng ea boko ho rat e kholo. Brain Research, 1094(1), 200-206.
Iteanye le rona
Grace HU (Motsamaisi oa Papatso)grace@biowaycn.com
Carl Cheng (CEO/Mookameli)ceo@biowaycn.com
Webosaete:www.biowaynutrition.com
Nako ea poso: Hlakubele-05-2026
