Selelekela
Ginseng, e leng pheko e tsebahalang ea litlama, e ’nile ea sebelisoa ka lilemo tse makholo meriana ea setso bakeng sa melemo ea eona ea bophelo bo botle. E 'ngoe ea likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa bioactive tsa ginseng ke ginsenosides, eo ho lumeloang hore ke eona e ikarabellang bakeng sa likarolo tse ngata tsa eona tsa kalafo. Sehloohong sena, re tla hlahloba liperesente tsa ginsenosides ho ginseng, bohlokoa ba tsona, le litlamorao tsa boleng le katleho ea lihlahisoa tsa ginseng.
Ginsenosides: Metsoako e sebetsang ho Ginseng
Ginsenosides ke sehlopha sa metsoako ea tlhaho e fumanoang metsong ea semela sa Panax ginseng, hammoho le mefuta e meng e amanang le mofuta oa Panax. Metsoako ena ea bioactive e ikhethile ho ginseng mme e ikarabella bakeng sa litlamorao tse ngata tsa eona tsa litlama. Ginsenosides ke triterpene saponins, tse khetholloang ka mefuta ea tsona ea lik'hemik'hale tse fapaneng le mesebetsi ea tlhaho.
Peresente ea ginsenosides ho ginseng e ka fapana ho latela lintlha tse kang mofuta oa ginseng, lilemo tsa semela, maemo a ho hola, le mokhoa oa ho ntšoa. Ka kakaretso, kakaretso ea ginsenoside e sebelisoa e le tekanyo ea boleng le matla a lihlahisoa tsa ginseng, kaha e bonahatsa khatello ea metsoako e sebetsang e ikarabellang bakeng sa liphello tsa eona tsa phekolo.
Liperesente tsa Ginsenosides ho Ginseng
Peresente ya ginsenosides ho ginseng e ka tloha ho 2% ho isa ho 6% motsong, ka diphapano ho itshetlehile ka mofuta o itseng le karolo ya semela e sebediswang. Mohlala, ginseng e khubelu ea Korean, e lokiselitsoeng ka ho chesa le ho omisa motso oa ginseng, hangata e na le liperesente tse holimo tsa ginseng ha li bapisoa le ginseng e tala. Ho feta moo, bongata ba li-ginsenoside ka har'a kakaretso ea ginsenoside le tsona li ka fapana, 'me li-ginsenosides tse ling li ngata ho feta tse ling.
Peresente ea ginsenosides hangata e sebelisoa e le letšoao bakeng sa boleng le matla a lihlahisoa tsa ginseng. Liphesente tse phahameng tsa ginsenosides ka kakaretso li amahanngoa le matla a maholo a kalafo, kaha metsoako ena ho lumeloa hore e ikarabella bakeng sa litlamorao tsa pharmacological tsa ginseng, ho kenyelletsa le thepa ea eona ea adaptogenic, anti-inflammatory le immune-modulating.
Bohlokoa ba Litaba tsa Ginsenoside
Peresente ea ginsenosides ho ginseng e bohlokoa ka mabaka a 'maloa. Taba ea pele, e sebetsa e le tekanyo ea boleng le bonnete ba lihlahisoa tsa ginseng. Liphesente tse phahameng tsa ginsenosides li bontša palo e phahameng ea metsoako e sebetsang, e lakatsehang bakeng sa ho finyella liphello tse lakatsehang tsa phekolo. Ka hona, hangata bareki le bahlahisi ba batla lihlahisoa tsa ginseng tse nang le litaba tse phahameng tsa ginsenoside ho netefatsa hore li sebetsa hantle.
Taba ea bobeli, liperesente tsa ginsenosides li ka ama bioavailability le pharmacokinetics ea lihlahisoa tsa ginseng. Metsoako e phahameng ea ginsenosides e ka lebisa ho monyeng le ho ajoa ho hoholo ha metsoako ena 'meleng, e leng monyetla oa ho ntlafatsa litlamorao tsa eona tsa kalafo. Sena se bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa litlatsetso tsa ginseng le litokisetso tsa litlama, moo bioavailability ea ginsenosides e ka amang ts'ebetso ea bona ea bongaka.
Liphello bakeng sa Taolo ea Boleng le Boemo
Peresente ea ginsenosides ho ginseng e na le litlamorao bakeng sa taolo ea boleng le maemo a lihlahisoa tsa ginseng. Ho leka-lekanya li-extracts tsa ginseng ho ipapisitse le litaba tsa bona tsa ginsenoside ho lumella ho tsitsisa sebopeho le matla a litokisetso tsa ginseng, ho netefatsa hore bareki ba fumana sehlahisoa se tšepahalang le se sebetsang.
Mehato ea taolo ea boleng, joalo ka high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) le mass spectrometry, hangata e sebelisoa ho lekanya litaba tsa ginsenoside lihlahisoa tsa ginseng. Mekhoa ena ea tlhahlobo e lumella hore ho be le qeto e nepahetseng ea peresente ea ginsenosides, hammoho le ho tsebahatsa le quantification ea ginsenosides ka bomong e teng ho qotsitsoeng.
Ho feta moo, balaoli ba tsamaiso le mekhatlo ea indasteri ba ka theha litataiso le litlhaloso bakeng sa litaba tsa ginsenoside tsa lihlahisoa tsa ginseng ho netefatsa boleng ba tsona le polokeho. Litekanyetso tsena li thusa ho sireletsa bareki ho tsoa lihlahisoa tsa ginseng tse hlephileng kapa tse tlase le ho khothaletsa pepenene le boikarabello ka har'a indasteri ea ginseng.
Qetello
Qetellong, liperesente tsa ginsenosides ho ginseng ke sesupo sa bohlokoa sa boleng ba eona, potency, le katleho ea kalafo. Liperesente tse phahameng tsa ginsenosides hangata li amahanngoa le litlamorao tse kholo tsa meriana, e leng se etsang hore e lakatsehe ho bareki ba batlang melemo ea bophelo bo botle ba ginseng. Ho tiisa lihlahisoa tsa ginseng ho ipapisitse le litaba tsa bona tsa ginsenoside le ho kenya ts'ebetsong mehato ea taolo ea boleng ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho netefatsa ho ts'epahala le ho ts'epahala ha litokisetso tsa ginseng. Ha lipatlisiso li ntse li tsoela pele ho sibolla matla a kalafo a ginsenosides, liperesente tsa metsoako ena ea bioactive ho ginseng e tla lula e le ntlha ea bohlokoa tlhahlobong le ts'ebelisong ea pheko ena ea bohlokoa ea litlama.
Litšupiso
Attele, AS, Wu, JA, & Yuan, CS (1999). Ginseng pharmacology: likarolo tse ngata le liketso tse ngata. Biochemical Pharmacology, 58 (11), 1685-1693.
Baeg, IH, & So, SH (2013). Mmaraka oa lefats'e oa ginseng le ginseng (Korea). Journal of Ginseng Research, 37 (1), 1-7.
Christensen, LP (2009). Ginsenosides: k'hemistri, biosynthesis, tlhahlobo, le litlamorao tse ka bang teng tsa bophelo bo botle. Tsoelo-pele ea Lipatlisiso tsa Lijo le Phepo, 55, 1-99.
Kim, JH (2012). Lisebelisoa tsa meriana le tsa bongaka tsa Panax ginseng le ginsenosides: tlhahlobo ea tšebeliso ea mafu a pelo. Journal of Ginseng Research, 36 (1), 16-26.
Vuksan, V., Sievenpiper, JL, & Koo, VY (2008). Ginseng ea Amerika (Panax quinquefolius L) e fokotsa glycemia ea postprandial ho batho ba se nang lefu la tsoekere le batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2. Archives of Internal Medicine, 168(19), 2044-2046.
Nako ea poso: Apr-17-2024